Mu rugo rwo muri iki gihe, ugusaba amazi meza kurarenga ikirahuri co kunywa, gushika no ku birungo nyene bigize ivyo dufungura. Ivyo gusukura amazi yo munsi y’-ivyombo vyaje nk’umuti w’ingenzi, biva ku gikoresho c’agaciro bishika ku buye ry’imfuruka ry’umutekano w’amazi yo mu nzu. Ivyo bikoresho, bishizwe mu buryo buteye ubwoba munsi y’igikarabiro co mu gikoni, bitanga umugezi w’amazi asukuye afise intumbero zibiri-: rimwe ryo gukoreshwa ataco rihinduye, irindi, rihambaye cane, ryo kwoza ivyamwa n’imboga. Iyi porogarama y’intumbero nyinshi-ivuga ku mpungenge z’abaguzi ziriko zirakura ku bijanye n’imiti yica udukoko isigaye, ibintu biva kuri chlorine, n’ibisigazwa vy’amazi bishobora kutakurwaho bimwe bishitse. Mu gushiramwo ubuhinga buteye imbere bwo kuyungurura amazi mu nzu, izo nzira zitanga amazi aguma, ku-ivyo umuntu akeneye, akarinda ubuzima ahantu henshi mu rutonde rw’amazi rwo ku musi ku musi.
Umugongo w'ubuhinga: Ugucungera inzira nyinshi -ku bihumanya bitandukanye
Ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho vyo gusukura amazi yo munsi y'amazi mu gutanga ivyo kunywa no gutegura ivyo kurya bukeneye gushingira ku buhinga bushasha bwo kuyungurura amazi bufise inzira nyinshi. Uburyo busanzwe bukora cane-bushiramwo ibice vyinshi vy'ingenzi. Umurongo wa mbere wo kwikingira akenshi ni .ibisigazwa vy'imbere-iyunguruzo, bigenewe gufata ibintu nk’umusenyi, umugese be n’ivu, ivyo bikaba ari ngirakamaro cane mu kurinda ivyuma biyungurura bikurikira no kugira ngo amazi asukuye yo kwoza ibintu. Ivyo bikunze gukurikirwa n’ikimwe canke vyinshi .iyunguruzo rya carbone, zifata neza klorine, ibintu bishobora guhungabana (VOCs), n’ibiryoshe n’iminuko bidashimishije-ibibazo bisanzwe mu mazi yo mu ruzi bishobora gushika mu mboga zoshe.
Kugira ngo umuntu asukurwe mu buryo bushitse, ubuhinga bwinshi burashiramwo .Uguhindura amazi (RO)nk’intambwe nyamukuru yo gusukura. Igipande ca RO gikora nk’intambamyi y’ibihimba vy’umubiri, kigakuraho ibintu bikomeye bishika kuri 99%, ivyuma biremerera nk’ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro, fluoride, n’ibintu vyinshi bitera indwara. Iyi ntambwe ni ngirakamaro cane cane mu gutanga amazi yo kunywa afise ubusuku bwinshi. Ubwa nyuma, apost-akayunguruzo ko gusukura karbonibirashobora kwongerwako kugira ngo amazi agenewe kunywa arushirize gutunganya uburyohe n’ugutomoka. Ubwo buryo bwo gutera ivyatsi buratuma amazi akoreshwa mu kwoza imboga atagira ubuhumane buboneka be n’ibintu bihumanya, mu gihe amazi yo kunywa ashika ku rugero rwo hejuru rwo gusukura.
Ibikorwa vy'ingirakamaro n'ukoresha-Igishushanyo c'imbere
Agaciro nyako k'uburyo bwo gukura munsi -bushirwa mu ngiro mu gukoresha kwa misi yose, mu ntumbero nyinshi-. Kuberakunywa, iyo nzira mu bisanzwe igaburira uruzitiro rwihariye rushizwe ku gitereko c’amazi, rukazana amazi asukuye kandi asukuye ubwo nyene kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gutera amazi, guteka canke gukora ivyo kunywa. Kuberakwoza imboga n'ivyamwa, abakoresha barashobora gukoresha uwo mugezi w'amazi yasukuwe ataco akora ava ku ruzitiro runini rw'igikoni nimba iyo sisitemu itunganijwe kugira ngo iyungurure umurongo w'amazi akanye-, canke biciye ku nzira itandukanye. Gukoresha amazi asukuye mu gusukura ibihingwa birakuraho neza ibintu bihumanye biri ku ruhande kuruta amazi yo mu ruzi gusa, bikaba bishobora kugabanya ukunywa ibisigarira vya klorine be n’imiti yica udukoko iyo umuntu ameze mu buryo busanzwe yoshobora kutabikuraho.
Uburyo bwo muri iki gihe bwakozwe bufise mu muzirikanyi ukuntu umuntu ashobora kubukoresha neza.Imigero ikomeye kandi ibereyereka zibe mu bibanza vy'ububiko vy'agaciro.Igihe nyaco-ibiranga gukurikirana, nk’ibipande vy’ibimenyetso vy’ubuhinga bwa none canke ibipimo vy’umuvuduko, birafasha ababikoresha gukurikirana ingene iyo sisitemu ikora, ingene amazi atemba be n’ingene iyo sisitemu ikora, bikaba bituma iyo sisitemu ikora neza ku bw’izo ntumbero zompi. Ikindi,Ibimenyetso vy'ubwenge vyo kwitaho, nk’imburi z’amatara y’izuba, zikuraho uguteba mu kubungabunga mu gutanga ikimenyetso igihe amakarato y’iyunguruzo akeneye gusubirwamwo, ivyo bikaba ari ngirakamaro kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukingira.
Gushiramwo, Gucungera, n'Agaciro k'Igihe Kirekire-
Ikoreshwa ryiza ry'intumbero nyinshi-ritangura no gushiramwo neza. Naho gushiramwo ivy’umwuga ari ngirakamaro, uburyo bwinshi bwagenewe imigambi y’ivy’ubuhinga ishobora gutunganirizwa n’ubuyobozi butomoye bw’intambwe-ku-intambwe. Intambwe nyamukuru ni ugufatanya n’umurongo w’amazi akanye-, gushiramwo uruzitiro rwihariye, no gushiramwo igikoresho co kuyungurura. Kumenya neza ko ata n’imwe ivuza ku bibanza vyose bifatanya ni co kintu nyamukuru.
Gucungera biragororotse ariko nti-bishobora gusubirwamwo kugira ngo bikore neza.Imbere-iyunguruzo (ibisigazwa n'umuyagankuba) bisaba gusubirwamwo buri mezi 6 gushika kuri 12kugira ngo ntihagire uwuzibira no kurinda uruzitiro rwa RO rufise ubushobozi bwo gukora cane. MuRO membrane ubwayo ishobora gukenera gusukurwa canke gusubirwamwo inyuma y’imyaka 2–3 ., bivanye n’uko amazi y’ibifungurwa ameze be n’ingene akoreshwa. Gukurikirana ubudasiba ibintu bikomeye vyose biva mu mazi (TDS) hakoreshejwe igipimo c’ubuhinga bwa none birashobora kugenzura ko iyo nzira ikora neza mu bijanye no kunywa no kumesa. Gusukura buri mwaka itangi ry’ububiko (mu bikoresho vya RO bishingiye ku tanki-) birarushirizaho gukingira imigera kwirundanira.
Gushiramwo uburyo bukomeye bwo kuyungurura amazi yo mu gikarabiro bihindura inyungu z’igihe kirekire: kugabanya ukwizigira amazi yo mu macupa, umutekano mwinshi w’ibifungurwa biteguwe mu rugo, n’amahoro yo mu mutima biva ku gutanga amazi y’agaciro kanini ku bikenewe vyose vyo mu gikoni.
Iciyumviro
Ivyo gusukura amazi yo munsi ya-ivyo gusukura amazi bigereranya iterambere rikomeye mu bijanye no gucunga amazi yo mu nzu. Mu gukoresha uburyo bwo kuyungurura bufise inzira nyinshi -kuva ku gukuraho ibisigazwa vy’amazi gushika ku guhindura amazi -izo nzira zitanga akamaro kanini, zitanga amazi meza cane yo kunywa n’amazi meza cane yo kwoza imboga. Ukwo gukora kabiri bituma baba igikoresho gihambaye ku miryango ifise amagara-izirikana. Kubera imiterere y'abakoresha-, uburyo bwo kwitaho neza, n'ukwizigirwa kw'umwuga, ibikoresho vyo gusukura munsi -vy'amazi ni ibirenze gusa ivyungura; ni igice nyamukuru c’ibidukikije vyo mu gikoni bigezweho, bitekanye kandi biramba.
