Mu turere dufise amazi akomeye, turangwa n’ivyuma vyinshi vy’ivyuma bita calcium na magnesium, kurondera umuti wo gusukura amazi wizigirwa kandi ufise ubuzima bwiza-ni co kintu nyamukuru. Uburyo bwa kera akenshi burahura n’ingorane: gukuraho neza umugera-utera amaminera n’ibintu bihumanya mu gihe uzigama amazi y’ingirakamaro akenewe ku mubiri. Igikoresho co gucungera amazi citwa Alkaline Ultrafiltration (UF) kirasohoka nk’inyishu iteye igomwe y’ico kibazo, kikaba cakozwe canecane ku bice vy’amazi akomeye. Ifatanya neza ubuhinga buteye imbere bwo kuyungurura n’uburyo bwo kugumya amabuye y’agaciro n’uburyo bwo kuyahindura, itanga amazi yo mu ngo no mu vy’ubudandaji atari gusa asukuye, ariko n’amazi yongerewe.
Ikoranabuhanga n'ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa
Ubushobozi bw’uburyo bwa Alkaline UF buri mu buryo bwabwo bwo gusukura mu ntambwe nyinshi-. Ico kintu nyamukuru co kwikingira ni uruzitiro rwitwa Ultrafiltration, ni uruzitiro rw’umubiri rufise utunogo dutoduto. Ico gipfukisho kiracungera neza ibintu bikomeye bimanitswe, ibintu bifise ubuzima, imigera, amavirusi be n’ibindi bintu bihumanya ibintu bifise amamolekule maninimanini, ivyo bikaba bitanga urugero rw’ishimikiro rwo gukingira ibintu birenze ibiyunguruzo vyinshi bisanzwe.
Hakurikijwe iyo nzira y’ukuyungurura, iyo nzira ivuga ku bijanye n’imiterere y’amazi akomeye. Intambwe yihariye igamije gukoresha ivyuma birenze urugero-bihingura amabuye y’agaciro nka calcium na magnesium carbonates, bikagabanya ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro vyononekaye ibikoresho n’amazi. Igihambaye cane ni uko iyo nzira yo kugabanya ari iyo guhitamwo. Uwo murongo ukoreshwa mu kugumya ivyuma bihambaye bivuye mu mazi nk’ivyo bita potassium, sodium, n’ibindi bihimba vy’umubiri, ivyo bikaba ari ngirakamaro kugira ngo umuntu agire uburyohe n’agaciro k’ingaburo.
Intambwe ya nyuma, isobanura ni icumba c’ivyuma bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba. Aha, amazi yacunzwe imbere y’igihe n’ay’amabuye y’agaciro-aringaniye aca mu kibanza c’umuyagankuba. Iyon (cations) zifise ubushobozi bwiza nka calcium, magnesium, na potassium zigenda zija muri cathode, zigatuma haba amazi y’umunyu, y’amaminera-yuzuye. Ivyo bituma pH iduga, mu bisanzwe igatuma amazi afise pH iri hagati ya 8 na 10, ivyo bikaba bifitaniye isano n’ubushobozi bwo gutera amazi n’ubushobozi bwo gukingira umubiri bitewe n’ukubaho kw’umuyagankuba w’ihydrogène. Ico gihe nyene, ku anode, harasohoka amazi afise aside, ashobora gukoreshwa atandukanye mu gusukura.
Inyungu nyamukuru z'amazi akomeye
1. Ugukingira urugero rwiza:Mu kugabanya ivyiyumviro vy’ivyuma bita calcium na magnesium bikora ivyuma bikomeye, iyo nzira irakingira ibikoresho bishusha amazi, ibikoresho vyo guteka ikawa be n’imiyoboro kugira ngo ntivyirundanire amabuye y’agaciro azimvye, ivyo bikaba bituma ibikoresho bimara igihe kirekire kandi bikaba bikoresha neza inguvu.
2. Ugufata amabuye y’agaciro mu buryo buringaniye:Ubutandukanye n’uburyo bwa Reverse Osmosis (RO) bushobora gutuma amazi atagira amabuye y’agaciro, imashini ya Alkaline UF irazigama amabuye y’agaciro y’ingirakamaro. Ivyo bituma amazi atagira umutekano gusa, ariko kandi akaguma afise uburyohe bwiza, busanzwe kandi akagira ico akoze ku vyo kurya vy’amaminera.
3. Amazi akora neza:Ivyo bituma habaho amazi y’iyon y’amazi y’amazi. Ivyigwa vyerekana ko ayo mazi afise utugwi dutoduto tw’ibihimba vy’umubiri, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ingingo ngenderwako zigira amazi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukingira umubiri, buvugwa n’iyidrojene y’ibihimba vy’umubiri, burafasha gukuraho ivyuma bishobora gutera ingorane mu mubiri.
4. Kabiri-Umugezi Ubuhinga:Iryo koraniro rituma haba amazi y’umunyu yo kunywa no guteka, n’amazi y’umunyu yo gukoresha hanze. Ivyo biva muri aside yoroshe ni vyiza cane mu gusukura urukoba (bifasha kubungabunga pH y’urukoba) kandi nk’ikintu gisanzwe, kitagira imiti-isukuye ku bibanza.
5. Ubushobozi n'Ubuzima buramba:UF filtration ikora ataco isaba umuvuduko munini canke gusohoka kw’amazi mabi menshi asanzwe mu mirongo ya RO, bikaba bituma iba ihitamwo ryiza ry’amazi-kandi ryiza ku bidukikije ku bice aho kubungabunga amazi ari ikibazo.
Ikoreshwa ryiza n'ubuyobozi bwo guhitamwo
Imashini yo gucungera amazi y'umunyu UF nini vyiza ku miryango n'ubucuruzi buto buto mu turere tw'amazi akomeye dufise ibibazo vy'ugukura kenshi. Ni vyiza cane ku bakoresha bashira imbere:
Kugumya amaminera y’ingirakamaro mu mazi banywa.
Kuronka ivyiza bishobora kuva ku buzima n’uburyohe bw’amazi afise ionized alkaline.
Kurondera umuti wo gukingira limescale ata kwizigira ibikoresho biyorosha amazi bishingiye ku munyu-, ivyongera sodium mu mazi.
Igihe uhitamwo ikintu, nuzirikane uburyo amazi y’ibifungurwa ameze, amazi akenewe ku musi ku musi, ubuzima bw’ico kiyunguruzo n’igiciro co kugisubirira, be n’icemezo c’ico kiyunguruzo kijanye n’ibikoresho vy’inganda bibereye be n’ingingo mfatirwako z’umutekano.
Iciyumviro
Igikoresho co gucungera amazi citwa Alkaline UF kigereranya iterambere rikomeye mu bijanye no gusukura amazi, cane cane mu turere dufise amazi akomeye. Irengeye gusukura gusa mu gushiramwo ultrafiltration kugira ngo umuntu agire umutekano, guhitamwo gukuraho amabuye y’agaciro kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kugenzura urugero, n’ugukoresha umuyagankuba kugira ngo umuntu akore neza. Mu gutanga amazi y’amazi afise amaminera-agumye, afise antioxydants-, itanga umuti wuzuye ushobora gutorera umuti ingorane z’amazi akomeye mu gihe itera imbere uburyo bwo gutera imbere mu bijanye no kugira amazi n’ukumererwa neza. Ku baguzi barondera guhindura amazi yabo yo mu ruzi agoranye ngo abe ubutunzi bwiza, bufise amagara, ubu buhinga buragaragara nk’ishoramari ryiza kandi ry’ubwenge.
