Intangamarara: Ivyiyumviro vy’amazi afise aside mu ngo biriko biratera imbere
Mu myaka ya vuba, uburyo amazi yo mu rugo ameze bwacitse ikintu gitera ubwoba cane ku buzima no ku bidukikije. Amazi afise aside, akenshi arangwa n’uko pH iri hasi, arashobora kwonona ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amazi, akavoma ivyuma biremerera mu miyoboro, kandi akagira ingorane ku buzima bw’umuntu. Uburyo bwa kera bwo gusukura amazi bushobora kutashobora gutorera umuti neza ico kibazo, ivyo bikaba bituma abantu barushiriza gusaba uburyo bwo gucungera amazi buteye imbere. Igikoresho co kuyungurura amazi citwa alkaline UF kigaragara nk’ubuhinga bugenewe gukuraho aside mu gihe gitanga ugusukura gushitse.
Uko ubuhinga bwa Alkaline UF burwanya asidi
Igikorwa nkuru c’imashini y’ukuyungurura amazi y’umunyu UF kiri mu bushobozi bwayo bubiri: ultrafiltration (UF) yo gukuraho ibintu bihumanye, n’uguhindura pH. Ivyuma vy’amazi vyitwa UF bifise ubunini bw’ibihengeri bishika kuri 0,01 microns birakuraho neza imigera, ibisigazwa vy’amazi be n’ibintu bifise ubuzima, ivyo bikaba bituma amazi agira umutekano imbere y’uko ahinduka iyoni. Hanyuma, igice c’iyonization-gifise ama electrode y’ivyuma vy’i titanium-gipfutse platine-kirahindura amazi kugira ngo kivemwo amaminera y’amazi, gutyo kigatuma pH iguma itera imbere kandi kigatuma aside idakora. Ivyo ntibituma amazi aryoha gusa, ariko kandi biragabanya amabuye y’agaciro ari mu bikoresho, ivyo bikaba bituma bimara igihe kirekire.
Imashini za none zishiramwo ibintu vyikora kugira ngo zikore neza. Nk'akarorero, mudasobwa ntoya ziri mu bwato zihindura ubushobozi zishingiye ku gihe nyaco-igipimo c'uruja n'uruza, mu gihe amashusho ya LCD yerekana ibipimo bihambaye nka pH, ubuzima bw'akayunguruzo, n'urugero rw'uruja n'uruza kugira ngo umukoresha ashobore guseruka. Mwene ivyo bikoresho vy’ubwenge bituma umuyagankuba uguma ushikamye ata n’umwe akoresha amaboko, ivyo bikaba bituma iyo nzira ishobora gukoreshwa mu rugo ku musi ku musi.
Gucungera no Gukora neza mu gihe kirekire-
Kugira ngo bikomeze gukora neza, ni ngombwa ko umuntu aguma abibungabunga. Abahinguzi basaba gusukura ahantu umuntu ashobora gushika (nk’akarorero, ibidengeri, amazi) buri ndwi 1–2 hakoreshejwe isabune yoroshe n’amazi asusurutse. Gutera imigera buri kwezi ku bihimba vyo mu mutima, nk’inzu z’iyunguruzo, hakoreshejwe imiti y’inkari, birabuza ko habaho biofilm. Ikindi, amakarata y’iyunguruzo akwiye gusubirwamwo inyuma y’amezi 6 gushika ku 12, bivanye n’ingene akoreshwa be n’uko amazi ameze. Ivyo bikorwa birazigama ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura n’ugushikama kw’iyon, bikaba bituma umuntu aguma arindwa amazi afise aside.
Ibisabwa n'inyungu z'abaguzi
Ivyo biyunguruzo vy’amazi vy’amazi y’umunyu (Alkaline UF) birakoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi mu bibanza vyo kubamwo. Bishobora guhindurwa n’imigwi y’iyunguruzo irenga cumi kugira ngo bishobore gutorera umuti ibibazo vy’amazi vyihariye vyo mu karere. Ku miryango ifise imirongo y’amazi y’aside, izo mashini zitanga inyungu zibiri: gukuraho ibintu bihumanya no gutanga amazi y’amazi y’aside-yuzuye. Ivyo bituma amazi agira amazi meza, akagabanya imyanda y’amapulasitike ava mu mazi yo mu macupa, kandi akagabanya amahera uko igihe kigenda kirarenga.
Insozero: Umuti uramba ku miryango yo muri iki gihe
Igikoresho co kuyungurura amazi citwa alkaline UF kigereranya uguhuza ubuhinga bwo kuyungurura neza n’ubuhinga bwo gukosora pH. Mu gukuraho aside ubwo nyene mu gihe nyene ishobora gutuma habaho umutekano w’ibinyabuzima bitobito, biratorera umuti ikinogo gikomeye kiri mu gusukura amazi yo mu nzu. Uko abaguzi barushiriza gutahura amagara-, mwene izo nzira zihuriweko zitanga uburyo bwo kwizigirwa, bwo gukoresha-uburyo bwo kuronka amazi meza kandi ari ku rugero. Ivyiza bishasha vyo muri kazoza birashobora kurushiriza kwongereza ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha n’uguhuza, bikaba bikomeza uruhara rwavyo mu buzima buramba.
